Random 3CNF formulas elude the Lovasz theta function
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let φ be a 3CNF formula with n variables and m clauses. A simple nonconstructive argument shows that when m is sufficiently large compared to n, most 3CNF formulas are not satisfiable. It is an open question whether there is an efficient refutation algorithm that for most such formulas proves that they are not satisfiable. A possible approach to refute a formula φ is: first, translate it into a graph Gφ using a generic reduction from 3-SAT to max-IS, then bound the maximum independent set of Gφ using the Lovász θ function. If the θ function returns a value < m, this is a certificate for the unsatisfiability of φ. We show that for random formulas with m < n clauses, the above approach fails, i.e. the θ function is likely to return a value of m.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC)
دوره 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006